It is ironic that in the modern era where the relevance of hand to hand combat is such a small part in our lives, that the fighting arts are still solely compared with each other on their effectiveness as a form of self-defence.

The actual term “self-defence” begs consideration that O-Sensei may not have developed Aikido for this purpose in the first place. After all, he speaks of self cultivation, peace on Earth and touching the Divine. In his younger day he was almost definitely motivated by the desire to be stronger, but in his later years when he was refining his art the importance of self defence was probably reduced. Self-defence is after all a selfish concept and not in line with the higher values of Aiki.

Obviously self preservation is a major aspect in any martial art. Through its effectiveness as a self defence, it differentiates itself from a type of dance. Theories of self defence provide context and meaning to a martial art’s movements, and one’s progress is measured on his/her application of them.

Furthermore, an effective martial art bestows wonder and inspiration to its observers when a practitioner can overcome the dangers of physical combat. It also has the ability to touch a bettered adversary out of respect of superior technique, and through relating to the extensive rigours of training involved.

During the stress of a battle, the deepest human nature is manifested. It demonstrates, that there is always an alternative way to deal with what appears to be an impossible situation of conflict. It is a place where human forces and emotions are creatively expressed, and the character of the combatants revealed through their conduct.

Although it does have its place, focussing on self preservation can also limits one’s experience of the higher values of budo. It complicates practice with the complexities of  dealing with different attacks and what-ifs, and increase one’s attachment to the physical aspects of the art. Self defence in Aikido will assist the practitioner’s growth to a point, but from there on will act as a burden to further progress.